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About Poteau, Oklahoma
Poteau is located in beautiful Southeastern Oklahoma, and is the
county seat of
LeFlore County. It is a growing, progressive city with an eye on
the future and a historical heritage few other communities can
match.
Poteau is the "Mountain Gateway" to the Ouachita
Mountains and the 220,000 acres of the Ouachita National
Forest. Poteau is surrounded by beautiful rolling mountain
country, hills and lakes that provide ample opportunities for
recreational activities such as, hiking, camping, backpacking,
climbing, kayaking, canoeing, bird watching, stargazing,
horseback riding, hunting, fishing and extraordinary opportunities
for solitude.. Hunting in these mountains for turkey, quail, rabbit,
deer, elk boar and black bear is some of the best in the country.
Poteau, a French word for "post" , is located on
the banks of the river bearing its name. Nestled in the fertile
Poteau River Valley, it is almost completely surrounded by
mountains. Looking eastward across the Poteau River, one can see the
peak of Sugar Loaf Mountain in the distance. On the southern horizon
can be seen the Winding Stair Mountain Range, the foothills of the
Kiamichi's where Talimena Scenic Byway is located. Immediately to
the west is
Cavanal Hill, the world's highest hill.
Various races of men have called this region home. Between 500 and
1300 A.D.,
Mound Builders built their temples and burial places in what is
now the Spiro area and northern LeFlore County, and roamed southward
into the mountainous regions of LeFlore County. It has been said
that Mayan Indians pressing up from Mexico, Central, and South
America may have clashed with the Mound Builders hundreds of years
ago.
Runestones found in Poteau and Heavener
have been cited as evidence of European travel in the Poteau River
Valley prior to the historically recognized exploration of the area.
A stone is currently located on Poteau Mountain just outside
Heavener's city limits. There is much speculation as to the origin
and meaning of the ancient stone's runic carvings, some even say
that the stone is evidence of
Viking people traveling to this area.
There is such interest and curiosity in the stone and surrounding
area that a state park has been erected around this mysterious rock.
Although it is possisible that
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado may have explored the area around
Poteau as early as 1514, the first "confirmed" European exploration
of the area began in 1719 when the French explorer
Bernard de la Harpe led an expedition to the Poteau area. The
City of Poteau has its origin in 1885, with a few houses and Bud
Tate's general store. In 1888 the Poteau post office was
established, and the town of Poteau was incorporated on October 8,
1898. Also in 1898, a school was constructed of native stone. The
building was erected through the contributions of the Poteau
residents that voted to tax themselves $6,000 for the school, hoping
that by educating their children it would provide them with a better
future. This was the first free school in the
Indian Territory.
The late United State Senator
Robert S. Kerr loved Poteau so much that he built a home here
and invested money into a ranch and cattle. With the growth of
navigation on the Arkansas River, he saw the potential for Poteau to
be a major city. He correctly pointed out to Poteau residents, that
the Poteau River, with its mouth on the Arkansas River at historic
Belle Point in Fort Smith, could be made navigable to the city of
Poteau.
The
Kerr Museum has artifacts spanning the entire "known" history of
the Poteau River Valley, including Indian artifacts from various
tribes, material dealing with the famous Runestones, artifacts from
the Spiro Mound complex, and articles used by Oklahoma and western
pioneers in the building of the Indian Territory of the Great West.
This includes a collection of more than 300 types of barbed wire. In
1978 the museum was donated to the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher
Education. The museum was left intact and is open to the public, and
is also available year round as a bed and breakfast, and a
conference center. |
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